Understanding Patient Rights: A Guide for Tennessee Residents
Introduction to Patient Rights
Understanding patient rights is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. In Tennessee, these rights are designed to protect patients and ensure they receive high-quality care. This guide helps residents navigate their rights within the healthcare system.

Right to Informed Consent
One of the most important rights is the right to informed consent. Patients must be fully informed about the treatment options, potential risks, and benefits before consenting to any procedure. This empowers patients to make knowledgeable decisions about their healthcare.
Healthcare providers are required to communicate clearly and answer any questions a patient may have. If language barriers exist, translators or translated documents should be provided to ensure understanding.
Right to Privacy and Confidentiality
In Tennessee, patient privacy is protected under both federal and state laws. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ensures that personal health information remains confidential and is only shared with authorized individuals.

Patients have the right to access their medical records and request corrections if necessary. Understanding how personal information is handled can provide peace of mind and build trust in healthcare providers.
Right to Receive Emergency Care
Regardless of the ability to pay, every individual has the right to receive emergency medical care. In Tennessee, hospitals are required to provide stabilizing treatment for emergency medical conditions.
This ensures that patients receive necessary care without delay, which can be crucial in life-threatening situations.

Right to File Complaints
If a patient believes their rights have been violated, they have the right to file a complaint. This can be done through the healthcare provider's complaint process or by contacting the Tennessee Department of Health.
Filing a complaint can help address issues and improve the quality of care for all patients. It is an essential aspect of maintaining accountability within the healthcare system.
Conclusion
Being aware of patient rights empowers individuals to take charge of their healthcare journey. In Tennessee, these rights ensure that patients receive respectful, informed, and confidential care. By understanding and exercising these rights, residents can contribute to a more transparent and effective healthcare system.
